Buddhism
Definition of Buddhism
[Fact 1]: 8 The development of the various Early Buddhist Schools and the arising of Mahayana were not always consecutive.
[Fact 2]: 237–272The Sthaviras gave rise to several schools, one of which was the Theravāda school.
[Fact 3]: However, the sutra also has an Arahant seeing all the Buddha fields, it is said that reciting the name of the sutra will save beings from suffering and the hell realms, and a meditative practice is described which allows the practitioner to see with the eyes of a Buddha, and to receive teachings from them that are very much typical of Mahayana Sutras.
[Fact 4]: In the Theravada tradition, condensed 'study texts' were created that combined popular or influential scriptures into single volumes that could be studied by novice monks.
[Fact 5]: The adherents of Mahayana accept both the early teachings and the Mahayana sutras as authentic teachings of Gautama Buddha, and claim they were designed for different types of persons and different levels of spiritual understanding.The Mahayana sutras often claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines, reserved for those who follow the bodhisattva path.
[Fact 6]: This contradicts the Mahasanghikas' own vinaya, which shows them as on the same, winning side.
[Fact 7]: See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cite_sources for further details.
-- --> Bechert, Heinz & Richard Gombrich | title=The Illustrated Guide to World Religions | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=2003 | isbn=1-84483-125-6}} ; reprinted in Williams, Buddhism, volume I; NB in the online transcript a little text has been accidentally omitted: in section 4, between "..
[Fact 8]: The Mahāsāṅghikas argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand the vinaya and may also have challenged what they perceived to be excessive claims or inhumanly high criteria for arhatship.
[Fact 9]: Both the sūtras and the vinaya of every Buddhist school contain a wide variety of elements including discourses on the Dharma, commentaries on other teachings, cosmological and cosmogonical texts, stories of the Gautama Buddha's previous lives, and various other subjects.Much of the material in the Canon is not specifically "Theravadin", but is instead the collection of teachings that this school preserved from the early, non-sectarian body of teachings.
[Fact 10]: Nālandā University became a center for the development of Vajrayāna theory and continued as the source of leading-edge Vajrayāna practices up through the 11th century.
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